ALBERT EINSTEIN QUOTES Quicklyfind - Quotes on just about anything!
(1879 – 1955) ' and ' Verified From Geometry and Experience: "So far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain. And so far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality." Source: Quoted in Bart Kosko: Fuzzy Thinking: The New Science of Fuzzy Logic, Hyperion, New York, 1993, p. 3 "It followed from the special theory of relativity that mass and energy are both but different manifestations of the same thing - a somewhat unfamilar conception for the average mind. Furthermore, the equation E = mc², in which energy is put equal to mass, multiplied by the square of the velocity of light, showed that very small amounts of mass may be converted into a very large amount of energy and vice versa. The mass and energy were in fact equivalent, according to the formula mentioned before. This was demonstrated by Cockcroft and Walton in 1932, experimentally." Source: "Atomic Physics". J. Arthur Rank Organization, Ltd. (1948) [1] "If a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c²." Source: "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?". Annalen der Physik. September 27, 1905. Energy equivalency : originally, m = L/c², which may be trivially rewritten as E = mc² "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it." Source: 1954 letter to an atheist. (Albert Einstein: The Human Side, edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press, 1981.) "Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind." Source: The World as I see it (1934) This topic brings me to that worst outcrop of the herd nature, the military system, which I abhor. That a man can take pleasure in marching in formation to the strains of a band is enough to make me despise him. He has only been given his big brain by mistake; a spinal cord was all he needed. This plague-spot of civilization ought to be abolished with all possible speed. Heroism by order, senseless violence, and all the pestilent nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism--how I hate them! Source: The World as I see it (1934) "I consider it important, indeed urgently necessary, for intellectual workers to get together, both to protect their own economic status and, also, generally speaking, to secure their influence in the political field." Source: 1938, in a comment explaining why he joined the American Federation of Teachers local number 552 as a charter member. "Modern anthropology has taught us, through comparative investigation of so-called primitive cultures, that the social behavior of human beings may differ greatly, depending upon prevailing cultural patterns and the types of organization which predominate in society. It is on this that those who are striving to improve the lot of man may ground their hopes: human beings are not condemned, because of their biological constitution, to annihilate each other or to be at the mercy of a cruel, self-inflicted fate." Source: Why Socialism?, Monthly Review, New York, 1 May 1949 "The owner of the means of production is in a position to purchase the labor power of the worker. By using the means of production, the worker produces new goods which become the property of the capitalist. The essential point about this process is the relation between what the worker produces and what he is paid, both measured in terms of real value. In so far as the labor contract is free what the worker receives is determined not by the real value of the goods he produces, but by his minimum needs and by the capitalists' requirements for labor power in relation to the number of workers competing for jobs. It is important to understand that even in theory the payment of the worker is not determined by the value of his product." Source: Why Socialism?, Monthly Review, New York, May 1949 "The economic anarchy of capitalist society as it exists today is, in my opinion, the real source of the evil. I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate these grave evils, namely through the establishment of a socialist economy..." Source: Why Socialism?, Monthly Review, New York, May 1949 "The idea of achieving security through national armament is, at the present state of military technique, a disastrous illusion." Source: Ideas and Opinions, Crown Publishers, 1959, p. 159, 1950 "Quantum mechanics is certainly imposing. But an inner voice tells me that it is not yet the real thing. The theory says a lot, but does not really bring us any closer to the secret of the Old One. I, at any rate, am convinced that He does not throw dice." Source: A letter to Max Born, December 12, 1926, according to Einstein: The Life and Times, p. 414. ISBN 0-380-44123-3. "When a man sits with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute. But let him sit on a hot stove for a minute and it's longer than any hour. That's relativity." Source: Steve Mirsky. Scientific American. New York: Sep 2002. Vol. 287, Iss. 3; pg. 102. Attributed Innovation is not the product of logical thought, even though the final product is tied to a logical structure. A human being is part of a whole, called by us the Universe, a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings, as something separated from the rest--a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circles of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. A person starts to live when he can live outside himself. Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction. Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. "As our circle of knowledge expands, so does the circumference of darkness surrounding it." Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish. Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future: It transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural and the spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity. Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen. Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater. Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school. Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity. Ethical axioms are found and tested not very differently from the axioms of science. Truth is what stands the test of experience. Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not one bit simpler. Notes: similar to Ockham's razor, only it warns about too much simplicity. Everything that is really great and inspiring is created by the individual who can labor in freedom. Generations to come, it may be, will scarcely believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth. (speaking of Mahatma Gandhi) God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically. Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love. Great spirits have always found violent opposition from mediocrities. The latter cannot understand it when a man does not thoughtlessly submit to hereditary prejudices but honestly and courageously uses his intelligence. I came to America because of the great, great freedom which I heard existed in this country. I made a mistake in selecting America as a land of freedom, a mistake I cannot repair in the balance of my lifetime. (1947 Dec?) I don't pretend to understand the universe -- it's much bigger than I am. I love to travel, but hate to arrive. I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. I want to know God's thoughts; the rest are details. If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut. If I had only known, I would have been a locksmith. If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will say I am a man of the world. If it's proven wrong, France will say I am a German and Germany will say I am a Jew. If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed. If the facts don't fit the theory, change the facts. If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called research, would it? If you are out to describe the truth, leave elegance to the tailor. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world. In order to form an immaculate member of a flock of sheep one must, above all, be a sheep. Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. It is the duty of every citizen according to his best capacities to give validity to his convictions in political affairs. Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble mind. No, this trick won't work...How on earth are you ever going to explain in terms of chemistry and physics so important a biological phenomenon as first love? Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts. Notes: sign hanging in Einstein's office at Princeton (was this actually written by Einstein?) Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet. Now he has departed from this strange world a little ahead of me. That means nothing. People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion. ...one of the strongest motives that lead men to art and science is escape from everyday life with its painful crudity and hopeless dreariness, from the fetters of one's own ever-shifting desires. A finely tempered nature longs to escape from the personal life into the world of objective perception and thought. Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist Er nicht. The Lord God is subtle, but malicious He is not. Reading, after a certain age, diverts the mind too much from its creative pursuits. Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking. Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it. Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. () Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing. Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal. The eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility. The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax. The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth. The trite subjects of human efforts, possessions, outward success, luxury have always seemed to me contemptible. The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. One cannot help but be in awe when he contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery every day. Never lose a holy curiosity. The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and all science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead: his eyes are closed. The most important human endeavor is the striving for morality in our actions. Our inner balance and even our very existence depend on it. Only morality in our actions can give beauty and dignity to life. The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible. The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education. Notes: this paraphrases a quote by Mark Twain - "I never let my schooling get in the way of my education". The only real valuable thing is intuition. The problems that exist in the world today cannot be solved by the level of thinking that created them. The pursuit of truth and beauty is a sphere of activity in which we are permitted to remain children all our lives. The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one. The release of atomic power has changed everything except our way of thinking...the solution to this problem lies in the heart of mankind. If only I had known, I should have become a watchmaker. () The search for truth is more precious than its possession. The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. The significant problems we have cannot be solved at the same level of thinking with which we created them. The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking. The world is a dangerous place to live, not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don't do anything about it. The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe. Too many of us look upon Americans as dollar chasers. This is a cruel libel, even if it is reiterated thoughtlessly by the Americans themselves. Truth is what stands the test of experience. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. We should take care not to make the intellect our god; it has, of course, powerful muscles, but no personality. Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. What really interests me is whether God had any choice in the creation of the world. Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods. Yes, we have to divide up our time like that, between our politics and our equations. But to me our equations are far more important, for politics are only a matter of present concern. A mathematical equation stands forever. You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war. You see, wire telegraph is a kind of a very, very long cat. You pull his tail in New York and his head is meowing in Los Angeles. Do you understand this? And radio operates exactly the same way: you send signals here, they receive them there. The only difference is that there is no cat. Further Reading Albert, Einstein, "The World as I see it". Lib.Ru. See: list of people by name
Verified From Geometry and Experience: "So far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain. And so far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality." Source: Quoted in Bart Kosko: Fuzzy Thinking: The New Science of Fuzzy Logic, Hyperion, New York, 1993, p. 3 "It followed from the special theory of relativity that mass and energy are both but different manifestations of the same thing - a somewhat unfamilar conception for the average mind. Furthermore, the equation E = mc², in which energy is put equal to mass, multiplied by the square of the velocity of light, showed that very small amounts of mass may be converted into a very large amount of energy and vice versa. The mass and energy were in fact equivalent, according to the formula mentioned before. This was demonstrated by Cockcroft and Walton in 1932, experimentally." Source: "Atomic Physics". J. Arthur Rank Organization, Ltd. (1948) [1] "If a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c²." Source: "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?". Annalen der Physik. September 27, 1905. Energy equivalency : originally, m = L/c², which may be trivially rewritten as E = mc² "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it." Source: 1954 letter to an atheist. (Albert Einstein: The Human Side, edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press, 1981.) "Nationalism is an infantile disease. It is the measles of mankind." Source: The World as I see it (1934) This topic brings me to that worst outcrop of the herd nature, the military system, which I abhor. That a man can take pleasure in marching in formation to the strains of a band is enough to make me despise him. He has only been given his big brain by mistake; a spinal cord was all he needed. This plague-spot of civilization ought to be abolished with all possible speed. Heroism by order, senseless violence, and all the pestilent nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism--how I hate them! Source: The World as I see it (1934) "I consider it important, indeed urgently necessary, for intellectual workers to get together, both to protect their own economic status and, also, generally speaking, to secure their influence in the political field." Source: 1938, in a comment explaining why he joined the American Federation of Teachers local number 552 as a charter member. "Modern anthropology has taught us, through comparative investigation of so-called primitive cultures, that the social behavior of human beings may differ greatly, depending upon prevailing cultural patterns and the types of organization which predominate in society. It is on this that those who are striving to improve the lot of man may ground their hopes: human beings are not condemned, because of their biological constitution, to annihilate each other or to be at the mercy of a cruel, self-inflicted fate." Source: Why Socialism?, Monthly Review, New York, 1 May 1949 "The owner of the means of production is in a position to purchase the labor power of the worker. By using the means of production, the worker produces new goods which become the property of the capitalist. The essential point about this process is the relation between what the worker produces and what he is paid, both measured in terms of real value. In so far as the labor contract is free what the worker receives is determined not by the real value of the goods he produces, but by his minimum needs and by the capitalists' requirements for labor power in relation to the number of workers competing for jobs. It is important to understand that even in theory the payment of the worker is not determined by the value of his product." Source: Why Socialism?, Monthly Review, New York, May 1949 "The economic anarchy of capitalist society as it exists today is, in my opinion, the real source of the evil. I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate these grave evils, namely through the establishment of a socialist economy..." Source: Why Socialism?, Monthly Review, New York, May 1949 "The idea of achieving security through national armament is, at the present state of military technique, a disastrous illusion." Source: Ideas and Opinions, Crown Publishers, 1959, p. 159, 1950 "Quantum mechanics is certainly imposing. But an inner voice tells me that it is not yet the real thing. The theory says a lot, but does not really bring us any closer to the secret of the Old One. I, at any rate, am convinced that He does not throw dice." Source: A letter to Max Born, December 12, 1926, according to Einstein: The Life and Times, p. 414. ISBN 0-380-44123-3. "When a man sits with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute. But let him sit on a hot stove for a minute and it's longer than any hour. That's relativity." Source: Steve Mirsky. Scientific American. New York: Sep 2002. Vol. 287, Iss. 3; pg. 102. Attributed Innovation is not the product of logical thought, even though the final product is tied to a logical structure. A human being is part of a whole, called by us the Universe, a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings, as something separated from the rest--a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circles of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. A person starts to live when he can live outside himself. Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction. Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. "As our circle of knowledge expands, so does the circumference of darkness surrounding it." Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish. Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future: It transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural and the spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity. Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen. Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater. Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school. Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity. Ethical axioms are found and tested not very differently from the axioms of science. Truth is what stands the test of experience. Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not one bit simpler. Notes: similar to Ockham's razor, only it warns about too much simplicity. Everything that is really great and inspiring is created by the individual who can labor in freedom. Generations to come, it may be, will scarcely believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth. (speaking of Mahatma Gandhi) God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically. Gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love. Great spirits have always found violent opposition from mediocrities. The latter cannot understand it when a man does not thoughtlessly submit to hereditary prejudices but honestly and courageously uses his intelligence. I came to America because of the great, great freedom which I heard existed in this country. I made a mistake in selecting America as a land of freedom, a mistake I cannot repair in the balance of my lifetime. (1947 Dec?) I don't pretend to understand the universe -- it's much bigger than I am. I love to travel, but hate to arrive. I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. I want to know God's thoughts; the rest are details. If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut. If I had only known, I would have been a locksmith. If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will say I am a man of the world. If it's proven wrong, France will say I am a German and Germany will say I am a Jew. If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed. If the facts don't fit the theory, change the facts. If we knew what we were doing, it wouldn't be called research, would it? If you are out to describe the truth, leave elegance to the tailor. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world. In order to form an immaculate member of a flock of sheep one must, above all, be a sheep. Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. It is the duty of every citizen according to his best capacities to give validity to his convictions in political affairs. Laws alone can not secure freedom of expression; in order that every man present his views without penalty there must be spirit of tolerance in the entire population. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. My religion consists of a humble admiration of the illimitable superior spirit who reveals himself in the slight details we are able to perceive with our frail and feeble mind. No, this trick won't work...How on earth are you ever going to explain in terms of chemistry and physics so important a biological phenomenon as first love? Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts. Notes: sign hanging in Einstein's office at Princeton (was this actually written by Einstein?) Nothing will benefit human health and increase chances for survival of life on Earth as much as the evolution to a vegetarian diet. Now he has departed from this strange world a little ahead of me. That means nothing. People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion. ...one of the strongest motives that lead men to art and science is escape from everyday life with its painful crudity and hopeless dreariness, from the fetters of one's own ever-shifting desires. A finely tempered nature longs to escape from the personal life into the world of objective perception and thought. Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding. Raffiniert ist der Herrgott, aber boshaft ist Er nicht. The Lord God is subtle, but malicious He is not. Reading, after a certain age, diverts the mind too much from its creative pursuits. Any man who reads too much and uses his own brain too little falls into lazy habits of thinking. Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it. Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. () Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing. Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal. The eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility. The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax. The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been Kindness, Beauty, and Truth. The trite subjects of human efforts, possessions, outward success, luxury have always seemed to me contemptible. The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. One cannot help but be in awe when he contemplates the mysteries of eternity, of life, of the marvelous structure of reality. It is enough if one tries merely to comprehend a little of this mystery every day. Never lose a holy curiosity. The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and all science. He to whom this emotion is a stranger, who can no longer pause to wonder and stand rapt in awe, is as good as dead: his eyes are closed. The most important human endeavor is the striving for morality in our actions. Our inner balance and even our very existence depend on it. Only morality in our actions can give beauty and dignity to life. The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is at all comprehensible. The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education. Notes: this paraphrases a quote by Mark Twain - "I never let my schooling get in the way of my education". The only real valuable thing is intuition. The problems that exist in the world today cannot be solved by the level of thinking that created them. The pursuit of truth and beauty is a sphere of activity in which we are permitted to remain children all our lives. The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one. The release of atomic power has changed everything except our way of thinking...the solution to this problem lies in the heart of mankind. If only I had known, I should have become a watchmaker. () The search for truth is more precious than its possession. The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. The significant problems we have cannot be solved at the same level of thinking with which we created them. The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking. The world is a dangerous place to live, not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don't do anything about it. The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe. Too many of us look upon Americans as dollar chasers. This is a cruel libel, even if it is reiterated thoughtlessly by the Americans themselves. Truth is what stands the test of experience. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. We should take care not to make the intellect our god; it has, of course, powerful muscles, but no personality. Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. What really interests me is whether God had any choice in the creation of the world. Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods. Yes, we have to divide up our time like that, between our politics and our equations. But to me our equations are far more important, for politics are only a matter of present concern. A mathematical equation stands forever. You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war. You see, wire telegraph is a kind of a very, very long cat. You pull his tail in New York and his head is meowing in Los Angeles. Do you understand this? And radio operates exactly the same way: you send signals here, they receive them there. The only difference is that there is no cat. Further Reading Albert, Einstein, "The World as I see it". Lib.Ru. See: list of people by name