1 : Cuisine 2 : Cuisines of the Americas 2.1 : Cuisines of Canada 2.2 : Cuisines of the United States, including Puerto Rico 2.3 : Cuisines of Mexico 2.4 : Cuisines of the Caribbean 2.5 : Cuisines of South America 3 : See also: European cuisines
3.1 : Austrian
Belgian
British
Danish
Dutch
German
Finnish
French
Hungarian
Irish
Norwegian
Provencal
Polish
Romanian
Russian
Swedish
Swiss
Ukrainian
4 : Cuisines of Africa 5 : Cuisines of the Middle East 6 : Cuisines of East Asia 7 : See also: Indian cuisine
North Indian
Rajasthani / Gujarati
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Benarsi
South Indian
Kerala
Andhra
Canarese
Tamilian
Maharashtrian
Eastern
Bengali
Assamese
A cuisine (from the French word for "kitchen") is a specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a place of origin. Religious food laws can also exercise a strong influence on cuisine. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade. The "chinese" dish chop suey clearly reflected the adaptation of chinese immigrant cooking styles to the different ingredients available in North America.
The last century or so has produced enormous improvements in food production, preservation, storage and shipping. Today almost every locale in the world has access to not only its traditional cuisine, but also to many other world cuisines, as well. New cuisines are constantly evolving, as certain aesthetics rise and fall in popularity among professional chefs and their clientele.
In addition to food, a cuisine is also often held to include beverages, including wine, liquor, tea, coffee and other drinks. Increasingly, experts hold that it further includes the raw ingredients and original plants and animals from which they come. The Slow Food movement is a global effort to preserve local plants, animals, and techniques of food preparation. It has 70,000 adherents in 50 countries.
There are also different cultural attitudes to food, for example:
- In India, consumption of food is regarded as an offering, a Yagna. Thus the stomach is considered to be a homagunda (holy fire) and all the food consumed is an offering to the holy fire.
- In Japan, Tea drinking is a fine-art and there is an elaborate ceremonial about it. Not drinking tea in the right way is considered to be an act of barbarianism.
The following section is an overview of world cuisines. It is incomplete. It is organized roughly by geographical area, starting in the Western hemisphere and working Eastward and from North to South. Please help complete it.
the Americas">
Most of these cuisines are based on the cuisines of the countries from which immigrant peoples came, primarily Europe. However, the traditional European cuisine has been adapted to a greater or lesser degree and many local ingredients and techniques have been added to the tradition.
Canada_" id=" Cuisines of Canada ">
See also: Canadian cuisines
United States, including Puerto Rico ">
See also: Cuisine of the United States
Cuisines of Mexico
See also: Mexican cuisine
Cuisines of the Caribbean
See also: Caribbean cuisines
Cuisines of South America
See also: South American cuisines
== Cuisines of Europe European cuisines
"> =Cuisines of Northern Europe Austrian
Belgian
British
Danish
Dutch
German
Finnish
French
Hungarian
Irish
Norwegian
Provencal
Polish
Romanian
Russian
Swedish
Swiss
Ukrainian
">
Cuisines of the Mediterranean ===
See also: Mediterranean cuisine
Africa" id="Cuisines of Africa">
See also: African cuisines
Middle East">
See also: Middle-Eastern cuisines
East Asia">
See also: Asian cuisine
== Cuisines of India Indian cuisine
- South Indian
- Kerala
- Andhra
- Canarese
- Tamilian
- Maharashtrian
"> Non-regional cuisines ==
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